In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact.22766-68-3, Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.22766-68-3
Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate (900 mg, 4.91 mmol) was hydrolyzed in a mixture of ethanol (2 mL) and sodium hydroxide (aq) (2M, 7.5 mL) at 50 C. The reaction was followed by TLC (methanol/diethylamine 20/1). After 3 hours the mixture was neutralized with HC1 (2 M) to pH=5 and evaporated. The residue was extracted with methanol which however also extracted NaCl. The extract was evaporated and the solid was extracted with ethanol which was not very effective in extracting the desired zwitterionic amino acid. All extracts and solids were combined and HC1 (2 M) was added to pH< 1 and the mixture was evaporated until it was completely dry. The solid residue was suspended in dichioromethane (10 mL) and oxalyl chloride (25 mmol, 2.3 mL) was added followed by two drops of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours and then evaporated to dryness. To the residue was added N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) and sodium azide (10.4 mmol, 680 mg) and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 20 h, then partitioned between saturated sodium carbonate and toluene. A three phase liquid system was formed. The toluene phase (on top) was collected, dried, and heated at reflux for 1 hours (visible gas formation occurred before reaching the reflux temperature), then cooled and extracted three times with HC1 (SM, 3 x 20 mL). The aqueous phases were combined and heated at reflux for 1 h, then evaporated to almost dryness and triturated with abs. ethanol. The precipitate was collected and gave the desired 4-aminoquinuclidine as the dihydrochloride (173 mg, 0.87 mmol, 18% yield). ?H NMR (400 MHz, deuterium oxide) 3.68- 3.52 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.23 (m, 4H)., 22766-68-3
Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate reaction routes.
Reference£º
Patent; ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.; BURSTEIN, Ethan, S.; OLSSON, Roger; JANSSON, Karl, Erik; SKOeLD, Niklas, Patrik; WAHLSTROeM, Larisa, Yudina; VON WACHENFELDT, Henrik; BERGNER, Magnus, Gustav Wilhelm; DREISCH, Klaus; POPOV, Kyrylo; KOVALENKO, Oleksnadr; KLINGSTEDT, Per Tomas; (357 pag.)WO2019/40106; (2019); A2;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider