Day: November 24, 2020

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 22766-68-322766-68-3

A solution of phenyllithium (1 .9 M in 70 cyclohexane/30 ether, 22.30 mL, 42.40 mmol) was cooled down to -30C under nitrogen. A solution of ethyl 1 -azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (III, 2.0 g, 10.90 mmol) in THF (27.0 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at -30C over 25 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature over 16h. The reaction was quenched with water (10.0 mL) and then evaporated to dryness under vacuum. Water (40.0 mL) and ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) were added, causing a white solid to crash out. This solid was filtered off under vacuum, to give a white powder (2.46 g, 76.8%). 1 -azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol (IV): ^H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC ) delta 7.54 – 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.33 – 7.20 (m, 6H), 2.85 – 2.80 (m, 6H), 1 .78 – 1.72 (m, 6H). MS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H23NO: 293, found 294 [M + H]+.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; HOVIONE SCIENTIA LIMITED; TURNER, Craig; LOURENCO, Nuno Torres; SOBRAL, Luis; ANTUNES, Rafael; SANTOS, Maria; ESPADINHA, Margarida; (35 pag.)WO2018/87561; (2018); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

22766-68-3, One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-fluorophenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-fluorophenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1756 g, 0.958 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.242 g, 76.7%). EI-MS m/z 330(M+H+) Rt (1.45 min).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism., 22766-68-322766-68-3, If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 22766-68-3, name is Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate (900 mg, 4.91 mmol) was hydrolyzed in a mixture of ethanol (2 mL) and sodium hydroxide (aq) (2M, 7.5 mL) at 50 C. The reaction was followed by TLC (methanol/diethylamine 20/1). After 3 hours the mixture was neutralized with HC1 (2 M) to pH=5 and evaporated. The residue was extracted with methanol which however also extracted NaCl. The extract was evaporated and the solid was extracted with ethanol which was not very effective in extracting the desired zwitterionic amino acid. All extracts and solids were combined and HC1 (2 M) was added to pH< 1 and the mixture was evaporated until it was completely dry. The solid residue was suspended in dichioromethane (10 mL) and oxalyl chloride (25 mmol, 2.3 mL) was added followed by two drops of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours and then evaporated to dryness. To the residue was added N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) and sodium azide (10.4 mmol, 680 mg) and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 20 h, then partitioned between saturated sodium carbonate and toluene. A three phase liquid system was formed. The toluene phase (on top) was collected, dried, and heated at reflux for 1 hours (visible gas formation occurred before reaching the reflux temperature), then cooled and extracted three times with HC1 (SM, 3 x 20 mL). The aqueous phases were combined and heated at reflux for 1 h, then evaporated to almost dryness and triturated with abs. ethanol. The precipitate was collected and gave the desired 4-aminoquinuclidine as the dihydrochloride (173 mg, 0.87 mmol, 18% yield). ?H NMR (400 MHz, deuterium oxide) 3.68- 3.52 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.23 (m, 4H). Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , you can also browse my other articles. Reference£º
Patent; ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.; BURSTEIN, Ethan, S.; OLSSON, Roger; JANSSON, Karl, Erik; SKOeLD, Niklas, Patrik; WAHLSTROeM, Larisa, Yudina; VON WACHENFELDT, Henrik; BERGNER, Magnus, Gustav Wilhelm; DREISCH, Klaus; POPOV, Kyrylo; KOVALENKO, Oleksnadr; KLINGSTEDT, Per Tomas; (357 pag.)WO2019/40106; (2019); A2;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

22766-68-3, One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-fluorophenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-fluorophenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1756 g, 0.958 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.242 g, 76.7%). EI-MS m/z 330(M+H+) Rt (1.45 min).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism., 22766-68-322766-68-3, If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 22766-68-3, name is Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl{bis[3-(methyloxy)phenyl]}methanol A solution of 3-(methyloxy)phenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1608 g, 0.877 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.2881 g, 92.9%). EI-MS m/z 354(M+H+) Rt (1.46 min)., 22766-68-3

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate,, you can also browse my other articles. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article.

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism., 22766-68-322766-68-3, If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 22766-68-3, name is Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-methylphenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-methylphenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1484 g, 0.810 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.1806 g, 69.4%). EI-MS m/z 322(M+H+) Rt (1.54 min).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate,, you can also browse my other articles. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article.

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

40117-63-3, One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 40117-63-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route.

To a stirred suspension of quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (5.5 g) in 30 mL of dry THF at 0 C. was added borane dimethyl sulfide complex (6.7 g, 3 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr and heated to reflux for 16 hr. It was then quenched with drop-wise addition of methanol (7 mL) at 0 C. The solvent was then removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography (Silica gel, 20% EA:Hexane) to afford the product quinuclidin-4-ylmethanol N-borane complex as a white solid (1.35 g, 30%).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; CoMentis, Inc.; BILCER, Geoffrey M.; NG, Raymond; (104 pag.)US2016/9706; (2016); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 22766-68-322766-68-3

Step 1. A solution of 4-carbethoxyquinuclidine (10.92 g) in THF (155 mL) was treated at-780C with borane-THF (1.0 M, 77.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -78C for 4 h, then treated with water (50 mL), warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the aqueous phase was separated and extracted with two further portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine- (twice), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel chromatography (eluting with cyclohexane-ethyl acetate [1 :0 to 1 :1]) gave 1-boranyl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (7.12 g, 61%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 4.16 (2H1 q, J = 6.9), 3.10-3.05 (6H1 m), 1.98-1.93 (6H, m), 1.26 (3H, t, J = 6.9).

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; ARGENTA DISCOVERY LIMITED; WO2008/99186; (2008); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism., 22766-68-322766-68-3, If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 22766-68-3, name is Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-methylphenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-methylphenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1484 g, 0.810 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.1806 g, 69.4%). EI-MS m/z 322(M+H+) Rt (1.54 min).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate,, you can also browse my other articles. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article.

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

40117-63-3, One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 40117-63-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route.

Step 5: (S)-4-((1-(5-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-JH-imidazol-3-ium-2-yl)- 7-(methylamino)- 7-oxoheptyl)carbamoyl)quinuclidin-1-ium mono L-tartrate salt (E5) A solution of 4-carboxyquinuclidin-1-ium chlorhydrate (1.3 eq.) in DMF (0.2 M) was treated with TBTU (1.3 eq.) and NMM (2.6 eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 mm and then added to a solution of E4 in DMF (0.2 M). The reaction was stirred at RT for 2 h, then filtered and purified by RP-HPLC (CH3CN/H20 + 0.1 % TFA). The product was obtained as TFA salt which was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO3. The organicphase was separated, dried (Na2504) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting pale yellow solid was dissolved in acetonitrile/H20 (1:1) and treated with L-tartaric acid (1 eq.). The resulting solution was lyophilized to obtain the title compound. (400 MHz, 300K, DMSOd 6) oe: 11.5 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (br s, 1H), 7.95-7.73 (m, 4H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.27 (d, 1H, J2 Hz), 7.12 (dd, 1H, J8.8 and 2.4 Hz), 4.99 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.16 (m,6H), 2.54 (d, J4.4 Hz), 3H), 2.02 (t, 2H, J7.4 Hz), 2.01 (m, 6H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H),1.35-1.15 (m, 4H). MS (ESj C30H39N503: 518 (M+H).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; IRBM SCIENCE PARK S.P.A.; C.N.C.C.S. SCARL COLLEZIONE NAZIONALE DEI COMPOSTI CHIMICI E CENTRO SCREENING; ALTAMURA, Sergio; BIANCOFIORE, Ilaria; BRESCIANI, Alberto; FERRIGNO, Federica; HARPER, Steven; LAUFER, Ralph; ONTORIA ONTORIA, Jesus Maria; MALANCONA, Savina; MONTEAGUDO, Edith; NIZI, Emanuela; ORSALE, Maria Vittoria; PONZI, Simona; PAONESSA, Giacomo; SUMMA, Vincenzo; VENEZIANO, Maria; WO2014/67985; (2014); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider