123536-14-1, In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 123536-14-1, name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 123536-14-1
Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C-F Bonds with CO2
An effective Cu-catalyzed selective formal carboxylation of C-F bonds with an atmospheric pressure of CO2 is reported. A variety of gem-difluoroalkenes, gem-difluorodienes, and alpha-trifluoro-methyl alkenes show high reactivity and selectivity for this ipso monocarboxylation. Under mild conditions, diverse important alpha-fluoroacrylic acids and alpha,alpha-difluorocarboxylates are obtained in good-to-high yields. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol features good functional group tolerance, is readily scalable, and the resulting products are readily converted into bioactive alpha-fluorinated carbonyl compounds, indicating potential application in biochemistry and drug discovery. Mechanistic studies reveal that fluorinated boronate esters might be vital intermediates in this transformation.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 123536-14-1 is helpful to your research. 123536-14-1
Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H160N | ChemSpider