Month: January 2021

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Product Details of 827-61-2, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, authors is Aggarwal, Varinder K., mentioned the application of 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, molecular formula is C9H15NO2

Correlation between pKa and reactivity of quinuclidine-based catalysts in the Baylis-Hillman reaction: Discovery of quinuclidine as optimum catalyst leading to substantial enhancement of scope

The reactivity of a variety of quinuclidine-based catalysts in the Baylis-Hillman reaction has been examined, and a straightforward correlation between the basicity of the base and reactivity has been established, without exception. The following order of reactivity was established with pKa’s of the conjugate acids (measured in water) given in parentheses: quinuclidine (11.3), 3-hydroxyquinuclidine (9.9), DABCO (8.7), 3-acetoxyquinuclidine (9.3), 3-chloroquinuclidine (8.9), and quinuclidinone (7.2). The higher than expected reactivity of DABCO, based on its pKa, was analyzed by comparing the relative basicity of DABCO and 3-acetoxyquinuclidine in DMSO. It was found that in aprotic solvent, DABCO was 0.6 pKa units more basic than 3-acetoxyquinuclidine, thus establishing a direct link between pKa of the amine and its reactivity. In contrast to previous literature work that reported the contrary, quinuclidine, which has the highest pKa, was found to be the most active catalyst. The reaction profile with quinuclidine showed significant autocatalysis, which suggested that the presence of proton donors might further enhance rates. Thus, a series of additives bearing polar X-H bonds were investigated and it was found that methanol, triethanolamine, formamide, and water all provided additional acceleration. Methanol was found to be optimum, and the powerful combination of quinuclidine with methanol was tested with a host of aldehydes and Michael acceptors. Not only were the reactions more efficient and faster than previously reported, but now new substrates that were previously unreactive could be employed. Notable examples include the use of acetylenic aldehydes and the employment of vinyl sulfones, acrylamides, delta-lactones, and even alpha,beta-unsaturated esters bearing a beta-substituent.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H45N | ChemSpider

An article , which mentions 123536-14-1, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2. The compound – (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride played an important role in people’s production and life., COA of Formula: C7H16Cl2N2

[…] aromatic system amide derivative and its preparation and use (by machine translation)

The invention discloses a […] aromatic system amide derivatives, its general formula (I) is shown, wherein the R, W1 , W2 , W3 , W4 See the specification. In addition, the invention also discloses a method for preparation of the above compounds, pharmaceutical composition. The invention relates to a compound has good alpha 7 receptor binding activity, higher selectivity and high levels of agonist effect. (by machine translation)

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H135N | ChemSpider

827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, belongs to quinuclidine compound, is a common compound. Formula: C9H15NO2In an article, once mentioned the new application about 827-61-2.

SPIRO (1,3-DIOXOLANE-4,3′) QUINUCLIDINE COMPOUNDS

Novel spiro (1,3-dioxolane-4,3′) quinuclidine compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R 1 and R 2, which may be identical or different, each designates a member of the group hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; a process for the production of these and pharmaceutical compositions of matter containing such compound as active ingredient.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H31N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Safety of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

Method of treating or preventing schizophrenia and/or psychosis using S-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamides and thiobenzamides

Compounds of general formula I STR1 wherein: X represents oxygen or sulphur; each of R1 and R3 independently represents hydrogen or a C1 -C4 alkyl group; Ar represents: a phenyl ring optionally substituted by one, two or three C1 -C4 alkoxy groups and/or by one or two halogen atoms; a phenyl ring of the general formula STR2 wherein R2 represents halogen, 4,5-benzo, C1 -C8 alkoxy, C1 -C4 alkylcarbonyl or Am, wherein Am represents amino, methylamino or dimethylamino, R4 represents C1 -C8 alkyl, n is 1 or 2; or a pyrimidinyl moiety of the general formula STR3 wherein R5 is C1 -C4 alkyl; and their N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful as antischizophrenic and/or antipsychotic agents. A preferred compound is S(-)-4-amino-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H124N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Application In Synthesis of Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate

Ophthalmic formulation of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory drug

There is provided a pharmaceutical composition suitable for topical administration to an eye which contains a selective COX-2 inhibitory drug or nanoparticles of a drug of low water solubility, in a concentration effective for treatment and/or prophylaxis of a disorder in the eye, and one or more ophthalmically acceptable excipients that reduce rate of removal from the eye such that the composition has an effective residence time of about 2 to about 24 hours. Also provided is a method of treating and/or preventing a disorder in an eye, the method comprising administering to the eye a composition of the invention.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H44N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., name: (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENCENICLINE FROM 7-CHLORO-BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDE AND (R)-QUINUCLIDIN-3-AMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF IMIDAZOLE

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an amide from a carboxylic acid chloride and an organic molecule comprising both a primary amine group and a tertiary amine group, wherein the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine group is comprised in a non-aromatic heterocycle and wherein the amide bond forms selectively with the primary amine group, comprising the step of reacting the carboxylic acid chloride with an organic molecule comprising both the primary amine group and the tertiary amine group, in the presence of imidazole. This is particularly useful in the preparation of amides from quinuclidin-3-amine, such as for the preparation of encenicline ((R) -7-chloro-N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide) from 7-chloro-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid chloride and (R)- quinuclidin-3-amine in the presence of imidazole. Encenicline is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist useful as a neuromodulator for the treatment of e.g. cognitive impairment, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H116N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. Recommanded Product: 123536-14-1, The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 123536-14-1

Discovery of potent positive allosteric modulators of the alpha3beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by a chemical space walk in chembl

While a plethora of ligands are known for the well studied alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), only very few ligands address the related alpha3beta2 nAChR expressed in the central nervous system and at the neuromuscular junction. Starting with the public database ChEMBL organized in the chemical space of Molecular Quantum Numbers (MQN, a series of 42 integer value descriptors of molecular structure), a visual survey of nearest neighbors of the alpha7 nAChR partial agonist N-(3R)-1- azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-4-chlorobenzamide (PNU-282,987) pointed to N-(2-halobenzyl)-3-aminoquinuclidines as possible nAChR modulators. This simple “chemical space walk” was performed using a web-browser available at www.gdb.unibe.ch. Electrophysiological recordings revealed that these ligands represent a new and to date most potent class of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the alpha3beta2 nAChR, which also exert significant effects in vivo. The present discovery highlights the value of surveying chemical space neighbors of known drugs within public databases to uncover new pharmacology.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H138N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: 123536-14-1

Fluorescent Agonists of the alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Derived from 3-Amino-Quinuclidine

Here, we investigated whether fluorescence labeled small molecule agonists of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) might be identified to enhance receptor studies. Enantiomerically pure 3-amino-quinuclidines appended with fluorophores at the 3-amino group were synthesized and tested by electrophysiology on human alpha7 nAChR in Xenopus oocytes, uncovering (R)-4 and (R)-9 as the first examples of fluorescent alpha7 nAChR agonists. These molecules elegantly incorporate the fluorescent reporter group as part of the pharmacophore itself and provide a new class of tool compounds for the study of these ligand-gated ion channels.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H139N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: 827-61-2

Muscarinic receptor agonists, like dopamine receptor antagonist antipsychotics, inhibit conditioned avoidance response in rats

The purpose of our studies was to determine the effects of muscarinic receptor agonists on conditioned avoidance responding in the rat. Rats were trained to avoid or escape an electric shock delivered to the feet in a discrete trial procedure. The muscarinic receptor agonists pilocarpine and [2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro(4.5)decane-1,3-dione] hydrochloride (RS86) and the cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine all decreased the percentage of avoidance responses at doses that produced less than approximately 30% response failures. Similar results were obtained with the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol, trifluoperazine, chlorpromazine, and clozapine. However, the benzodiazepine anxiolytic diazepam did not decrease avoidance responding up to doses that produced ataxia. On the other hand, oxotremorine and arecoline decreased avoidance responding only by producing response failures, whereas aceclidine produced intermediate changes. The muscarinic receptor antagonists scopolamine, trihexyphenidyl, and benztropine were without effect when administered alone but antagonized the decreases in avoidance responding produced by pilocarpine and RS86. Scopolamine had little effect on the decreases in avoidance responding produced by haloperidol. The newer muscarinic receptor partial agonists or agonist/antagonists [R-(Z)-(+)-alpha- (methoxyimino)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-acetonitrile] hydrochloride, talsaclidine, milameline, and xanomeline also produced dose-related decreases in avoidance responding. Our results demonstrate that muscarinic receptor agonists can decrease avoidance responding in a manner similar to dopamine- receptor antipsychotic drugs, suggesting that muscarinic receptor agonists may provide an alternative approach to the treatment of psychosis.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H81N | ChemSpider

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 5291-32-7, Name is APR-246. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., SDS of cas: 5291-32-7

COMBINATION CANCER THERAPIES

Drug combinations of a heteroarotinoid (e.g., SHetA2), and an Azabicyclooctan-3-one derivative (e.g., PRIMA-1 or PRIMAMET) and/or, a CDK4/6 inhibitor (e.g., Palbociclib, Abemaciclib, or Ribociclib), which are synergistically-effective as anti-cancer treatments, and kits and methods of use of such drug combinations.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H162N | ChemSpider