Day: February 22, 2021

Synthetic Route of 827-61-2, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate, molecular formula is C9H15NO2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 827-61-2

Mechanism of vascular relaxation by cholinomimetic drugs with special reference to pilocarpine and arecoline

The muscarinic receptor-mediated and non-muscarinic vascular effects of cholinomimetic drugs used in glaucoma were quantified. On the isolated rat aorta, the vascular tone induced by phenylephrine is functionally antagonized by cholinomimetic drugs. Based on EC50, the relative order of potency for the endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation was acetylcholine (0.05 muM) 1 > (¡À)-methacholine (0.35 muM) 1/7 > carbachol (0.63 muM) 1/12 > (¡À)-aceclidine (1.26 muM) 1/25. The maximal effects of the four agonists varied between 82-87%. The muscarinic vascular relaxation of 0.03 muM to 100 muM pilocarpine was less than 15%. At high concentrations, pilocarpine had 1/20,000 the vascular activity of acetylcholine. Physostigmine failed to potentiate the vascular relaxation of exogenous acetylcholine, indicating the absence of acetylcholine esterase in the tissue. Arecoline, with an EC50 of 7.76 muM, was partly sensitive to the removal of the endothelium. Atropine treatment did not block the vascular effect of high concentrations of pilocarpine. Atropine, as expected, blocked the vascular effects of carbachol with KB = 3.2 nM. Pilocarpine produces vascular relaxation by its competition with spasmogens like phenylephrine, oxymetazoline, vasopressin or latanoprost. Arecoline also shares these properties with pilocarpine in the blood vessel. The molecular mechanism of the vascular effects as well as ocular clinical implications of cholinomimetic drugs is discussed.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H77N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate,introducing its new discovery., Application In Synthesis of Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate

In vitro muscarinic activity of spiromuscarones and related analogs

The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease suggests that cholinergic agonists may have therapeutic potential for treating the attendant memory deficits of the disease. As part of a program aimed at preparing metabolically stable, nonquaternary analogs of muscarone, 1-oxa- 2,8-dimethyl-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one, 2a, and related analogs have been synthesized and their in vitro muscarinic activity evaluated. The synthetic strategy in the formation of the 1-spiro[4.5]decan-3-one ring system of 2a involved cyclization of the diol 4 in the presence of Nafion-Hg. The spiromuscarone 2a was found to displace [3H]Oxo-M binding with a K(i) value of 7 nM. Affinities of the oxime and hydrazone analogs of 2a were lower than 2a. The compounds in these series were partial muscarinic agonists as demonstrated by stimulation of phosphatidyl inositol hydrolysis assay, with 2a showing the highest intrinsic activity (60% as compared with carbachol). The results from this study indicate that an exo double bond at the C-3 position is essential for the receptor binding.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H90N | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 123536-14-1, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.123536-14-1,(R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

Intriguing case of Pseudo-isomorphism between chiral and racemic crystals of rac- and (S)/(R)2-(1,8-Naphthalimido)-2-quinuclidin-3-yl, and their reactivity toward I2 and IBr

Condensation reactions between 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and racemic 3-aminoquinuclidine or chiral (S) or (R)-(-)-3-aminoquinuclidine allowed preparation of three novel racemic and enantiopure aza-donor ligands, namely NMiABCO (1), (S)NMiABCO (2a), and (R)NMiABCO (2b). Racemic NMiABCO (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, Z? = 1, while enantiopure (S)NMiABCO (2a) and (R)NMiABCO (2b) crystallize in the chiral monoclinic space group P21, Z? = 2, and show significant pseudocentrosymmetry, being pseudo-isomorphous with racemic NMiABCO (1). Reactivity of both racemic and enantiopure NMiABCO toward iodine and interhalogen IBr was also investigated as a way to remove the pseudoisomorphism, yielding the three new molecular adducts [NMiABCO¡¤I2] (3), [(S)NMiABCO¡¤I2]¡¤xCHCl3 (4), [(S)NMiABCO¡¤IBr]¡¤xCHCl3 (5) and the molecular salt [HNMiABCO][IBr2] (6). Synthesis of complexes 3 and 4 was also carried out in the solid state via kneading and vapor digestion techniques. All compounds were fully characterized via single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H142N | ChemSpider

Application of 123536-14-1, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.123536-14-1,(R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

Indazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoisothiazoles, benzisoxazoles, pyrazolopyridines, isothiazolopyridines, and preparation and uses thereof

The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nACh receptors), activation of nACh receptors, and the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds (e.g., indazoles and benzothiazoles), which act as ligands for the alpha7 nACh receptor subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H128N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Safety of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. Introducing a new discovery about 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENCENICLINE FROM 7-CHLORO-BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDE AND (R)-QUINUCLIDIN-3-AMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF IMIDAZOLE

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an amide from a carboxylic acid chloride and an organic molecule comprising both a primary amine group and a tertiary amine group, wherein the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine group is comprised in a non-aromatic heterocycle and wherein the amide bond forms selectively with the primary amine group, comprising the step of reacting the carboxylic acid chloride with an organic molecule comprising both the primary amine group and the tertiary amine group, in the presence of imidazole. This is particularly useful in the preparation of amides from quinuclidin-3-amine, such as for the preparation of encenicline ((R) -7-chloro-N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide) from 7-chloro-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid chloride and (R)- quinuclidin-3-amine in the presence of imidazole. Encenicline is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist useful as a neuromodulator for the treatment of e.g. cognitive impairment, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H116N | ChemSpider

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Formula: C7H16Cl2N2, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, authors is , mentioned the application of 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2

Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors

The invention relates to inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) useful for the treatment metabolic diseases, such as lysosomal storage diseases, either alone or in combination with enzyme replacement therapy, and for the treatment of cancer.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H94N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 827-61-2, Name is Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate,introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: 827-61-2

Muscarinic contraction in isolated guinea-pig trachea and antagonism by noradrenaline

In contrast to other muscarinic agonists, WAL 2014 FU does not induce bronchospasm in laboratory animals. The present investigation was intended to test the hypothesis that this is due to a particular susceptibility of the drug’s effect to antagonism by catecholamines, as a result of partial M3- agonism. The tonic activity of the muscarinic agonists, aceclidine, arecoline, carbachol, McN-A-343, RS 86, thiopilocarpine and WAL 2014 FU, was tested in groups of isolated tracheal muscle of the guinea-pig. Susceptibility to functional antagonism by beta-adrenoceptor stimulation was measured by the displacement of the concentration-force curves by 3 muM noradrenaline. Evaluation of the concentration-force relationship revealed differences in potency and intrinsic activity (carbachol=100%) ranging from 114% for arecoline to 36% for thiopilocarpine (WAL 2014 FU=63%). The catecholamine increased the concentration of agonist which induced 5% of the maximum effect achievable (EC05) values fivefold (carbachol) to more than 4,680 fold (thiopilocarpine) (WAL 2014 FU: 2,860 fold). Regression analysis between the intrinsic activity of the seven compounds and the antagonistic effect of noradrenaline revealed a significant correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient (r(s)) =-0.79; p=0,036). Inhibition of the effects of endogenous catecholamines by beta-adrenolysis with 50 muM toliprolol increased the maximal contraction induced by 1 mM WAL 2014 FU, but did not affect maximal contraction induced by 30 muM arecoline. Pretreatment with 0.3-1.0 mM dibutyrylcyclic adenosine monophosphate (DBcAMP) shifted the concentration- response curves of arecoline, WAL 2014 FU and thiopilocarpine in a similar manner to noradrenaline. The results exclude an important contribution of adenylate cyclase-coupled M2-receptors to the susceptibility of tracheal contraction by muscarinic agonists to functional antagonism by noradrenaline, but emphasize the importance of intrinsic activity at the M3-receptors. The pronounced susceptibility of WAL 2014 FU-induced contraction to functional antagonism by beta-adrenoceptor activation provides an explanation for the failure of the drug to induce bronchospasm in vivo.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H88N | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of 123536-14-1, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 123536-14-1, Name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H16Cl2N2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 123536-14-1

ALKALOID ESTER AND CARBAMATE DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

The present invention relates to compounds acting as muscarinic receptor antagonists, to methods of preparing such derivatives, to compositions comprising them and therapeutic use thereof.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H93N | ChemSpider

An article , which mentions 67496-78-0, molecular formula is C8H16N2. The compound – Quinuclidin-4-ylmethanamine played an important role in people’s production and life., COA of Formula: C8H16N2

CEPHEM COMPOUND HAVING PSEUDO-CATECHOL GROUP

A compound of the formula: wherein X is ?N?, ?CH?, or the like; W is ?CH2? or the like; U is ?S? or the like; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, or the like; Q is a single bond or the like; R3 is hydrogen or the like; Ring A is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 nitrogen atoms; each R4 is independently hydrogen, halogen, or the like; m is an integer from 0 to 2; G is ?C(?O)? or the like; D is a single bond, ?NH?, or the like; and E is a cyclic quaternary ammonium group, or an ester, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H25N | ChemSpider

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Safety of (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 123536-14-1, name is (R)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 123536-14-1

TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION THEREOF

The invention relates to triazine derivatives of general formula (I): Wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to a method for preparing these triazine derivatives and to the therapeutic application thereof.

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Reference£º
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H133N | ChemSpider