Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. 143-08-8, Name is Nonan-1-ol. In a document, author is Bosak, A, introducing its new discovery. Category: quinuclidines.
The (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of quinuclidin-3-ol and quinuclidin-3-yl acetate as well as their quaternary N-methyl and N-benzyl derivatives were synthesized in order to study the stereo-selectivity of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and plasma butyrylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). The compounds were tested as substrates and inhibitors of cholinesterases. Both cholinesterases hydrolyze the derivatives of quinuclidin-3-yl acetate with a preference for the (R)- over (S)-enantiomers. In contrast to the hydrolysis of the enantiomers of acetates, the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of quinuclidin-3-ol derivatives does not reveal enantiomeric preference of the enzymes. The (R)and (S)-acetates also act as nonstereoselective inhibitors of the enzyme-induced hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine. The best substrate is (R)-N-methyl-3-acetoxyquinuclidinium iodide with k(cat) = 1.5 x 10(6) min(-1) and k(cat) = 5.5 x 10(4) min(-1) for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, respectively. The (R)- and (S)-N-benzylquinuclidinium derivatives are the most potent inhibitors of both enzymes.
The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 143-08-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Category: quinuclidines.
Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider