Perfectly green organocatalysis. Quaternary ammonium base triggered cyanosilylation of aldehydes was written by Wen, Yeqian;Liang, Mengwei;Wang, Yiming;Ren, Weimin;Lue, Xiaobing. And the article was included in Chinese Journal of Chemistry in 2012.Quality Control of (1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-Benzyl-2-(hydroxy(quinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium chloride This article mentions the following:
Quaternary ammonium bases, such as aqueous Me4NOH or Bu4NOH, were an extraordinarily efficient catalyst for cyanosilylation of aldehydes. The addition reaction of trimethylsilyl cyanide to equivalent aldehydes could proceed smoothly with turnover frequency (TOF) up to 3000000 h-1 and in near 100% yield under solvent-free conditions. These organic catalysts also tolerated various aldehydes including aromatic, aliphatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. This process perfectly conforms to the features of green chem.: no waste regarding side-products and unconverted reactants, solvent-free, excellent catalytic activity, and no requirement for separation In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-Benzyl-2-(hydroxy(quinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium chloride (cas: 69221-14-3Quality Control of (1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-Benzyl-2-(hydroxy(quinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium chloride).
(1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-Benzyl-2-(hydroxy(quinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium chloride (cas: 69221-14-3) belongs to quinuclidine derivatives. Quinuclidine exists in a number of naturally occurring compounds, biologically active agents, and privileged catalysts and ligands for asymmetric catalysis. Carbamoyl boranes are generally prepared as adducts with tertiary amines, such as trialkyl amines, pyridine, or quinuclidine, via two synthetic approaches based either on amidation of amine-carboxyborane adducts or on hydrolysis of amine-cyanoboranes.Quality Control of (1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-Benzyl-2-(hydroxy(quinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium chloride
Referemce:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider