One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 116-26-7, Name is 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienecarbaldehyde, formurla is C10H14O. In a document, author is Visser, TJ, introducing its new discovery. Safety of 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienecarbaldehyde.
Stereoselective synthesis and biodistribution of potent [C-11]-labeled antagonists for positron emission tomography imaging of muscarinic receptors in the airways
Quantitation of muscarinic receptors in the lungs in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) is of clinical interest. For that purpose we decided to develop [C-11]-labeled ligands with a high affinity (K-D < 0.1 nM). Three quaternary muscarinic antagonists, racemic N-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-cyclohexy-2-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 1a (pK(B) = 10.39), its (R)-isomer 1b (pK(B) = 11.08), and (R,R)-quinuclidin-3-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 2 (pK(B) = 11.28), were labeled by reacting [C-11]CH3I With their tertiary amine precursors. The enantiomerically pure tertiary amine precursors were prepared by stereoselective synthesis starting from (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. In vitro binding assay of 1b and 2 demonstrated that both ligands bind with very high affinity to the muscarinic receptor subtypes M(1), M(2), and M(3). They are more potent than the muscarinic antagonist (R)-N-methylquinuclidinyl benzilate ((R)-MQNB). Distribution studies with la, 1b, and 2 in control and atropine-treated male Wistar rats demonstrated significant specific binding (90-99% of total issue uptake) in tissues containing cholinoceptors (heart, intestine, lung, pancreas, spleen, stomach, submandibular gland). Because the tissue/plasma concentration ratios of 1b are most favorable, this ligand was used for further evaluation. Analysis of plasma samples showed a very rapid clearance (t(1/2) = 0.3 min) of the radioligand 1b and a relatively slow appearance of a hydrophilic metabolite. At 15 min postinjection of 1b, analysis of heart, lungs, and liver showed that respectively 99%, 88%, and 8% of the tissue radioactivity corresponded with the parent compound. Ligand 1b appears to be an excellent candidate for PET studies of mAChR receptors in heart and lungs. I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 116-26-7 help many people in the next few years. Safety of 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienecarbaldehyde.
Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider