22766-68-3|- Page 4 of 44 - Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Quinuclidine

Little discovery in the laboratory: a new route for 22766-68-3

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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 22766-68-322766-68-3

Step 1. A solution of 4-carbethoxyquinuclidine (10.92 g) in THF (155 mL) was treated at-780C with borane-THF (1.0 M, 77.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -78C for 4 h, then treated with water (50 mL), warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the aqueous phase was separated and extracted with two further portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine- (twice), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel chromatography (eluting with cyclohexane-ethyl acetate [1 :0 to 1 :1]) gave 1-boranyl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (7.12 g, 61%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 4.16 (2H1 q, J = 6.9), 3.10-3.05 (6H1 m), 1.98-1.93 (6H, m), 1.26 (3H, t, J = 6.9).

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Reference£º
Patent; ARGENTA DISCOVERY LIMITED; WO2008/99186; (2008); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
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Fun Route: New Discovery of 22766-68-3

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate,, you can also browse my other articles. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article.

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism., 22766-68-322766-68-3, If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 22766-68-3, name is Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-methylphenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-methylphenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1484 g, 0.810 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.1806 g, 69.4%). EI-MS m/z 322(M+H+) Rt (1.54 min).

Reference£º
Patent; Laine, Damane I.; Palovich, Michael R.; McCleland, Brent W.; Neipp, Christopher E.; Thomas, Sonia M.; US2007/185155; (2007); A1;,
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Some scientific research about 22766-68-3

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl{bis[3-(methyloxy)phenyl]}methanol A solution of 3-(methyloxy)phenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1608 g, 0.877 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.2881 g, 92.9%). EI-MS m/z 354(M+H+) Rt (1.46 min)., 22766-68-3

Flexible application of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate in synthetic route

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

22766-68-3, One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 22766-68-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(3-fluorophenyl)]methanol A solution of 3-fluorophenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1756 g, 0.958 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.242 g, 76.7%). EI-MS m/z 330(M+H+) Rt (1.45 min).

Fun Route: New Discovery of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate

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Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate (900 mg, 4.91 mmol) was hydrolyzed in a mixture of ethanol (2 mL) and sodium hydroxide (aq) (2M, 7.5 mL) at 50 C. The reaction was followed by TLC (methanol/diethylamine 20/1). After 3 hours the mixture was neutralized with HC1 (2 M) to pH=5 and evaporated. The residue was extracted with methanol which however also extracted NaCl. The extract was evaporated and the solid was extracted with ethanol which was not very effective in extracting the desired zwitterionic amino acid. All extracts and solids were combined and HC1 (2 M) was added to pH< 1 and the mixture was evaporated until it was completely dry. The solid residue was suspended in dichioromethane (10 mL) and oxalyl chloride (25 mmol, 2.3 mL) was added followed by two drops of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours and then evaporated to dryness. To the residue was added N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) and sodium azide (10.4 mmol, 680 mg) and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 20 h, then partitioned between saturated sodium carbonate and toluene. A three phase liquid system was formed. The toluene phase (on top) was collected, dried, and heated at reflux for 1 hours (visible gas formation occurred before reaching the reflux temperature), then cooled and extracted three times with HC1 (SM, 3 x 20 mL). The aqueous phases were combined and heated at reflux for 1 h, then evaporated to almost dryness and triturated with abs. ethanol. The precipitate was collected and gave the desired 4-aminoquinuclidine as the dihydrochloride (173 mg, 0.87 mmol, 18% yield). ?H NMR (400 MHz, deuterium oxide) 3.68- 3.52 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.23 (m, 4H). Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , you can also browse my other articles. Reference£º
Patent; ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.; BURSTEIN, Ethan, S.; OLSSON, Roger; JANSSON, Karl, Erik; SKOeLD, Niklas, Patrik; WAHLSTROeM, Larisa, Yudina; VON WACHENFELDT, Henrik; BERGNER, Magnus, Gustav Wilhelm; DREISCH, Klaus; POPOV, Kyrylo; KOVALENKO, Oleksnadr; KLINGSTEDT, Per Tomas; (357 pag.)WO2019/40106; (2019); A2;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Flexible application of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate in synthetic route

Little discovery in the laboratory: a new route for Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate

A solution of phenyllithium (1 .9 M in 70 cyclohexane/30 ether, 22.30 mL, 42.40 mmol) was cooled down to -30C under nitrogen. A solution of ethyl 1 -azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (III, 2.0 g, 10.90 mmol) in THF (27.0 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at -30C over 25 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature over 16h. The reaction was quenched with water (10.0 mL) and then evaporated to dryness under vacuum. Water (40.0 mL) and ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) were added, causing a white solid to crash out. This solid was filtered off under vacuum, to give a white powder (2.46 g, 76.8%). 1 -azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol (IV): ^H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC ) delta 7.54 – 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.33 – 7.20 (m, 6H), 2.85 – 2.80 (m, 6H), 1 .78 – 1.72 (m, 6H). MS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H23NO: 293, found 294 [M + H]+.

Reference£º
Patent; HOVIONE SCIENTIA LIMITED; TURNER, Craig; LOURENCO, Nuno Torres; SOBRAL, Luis; ANTUNES, Rafael; SANTOS, Maria; ESPADINHA, Margarida; (35 pag.)WO2018/87561; (2018); A1;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Little discovery in the laboratory: a new route for 22766-68-3

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Ethyl quinuclidine-4-carboxylate, , you can also browse my other articles.

1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl[bis(4-methylphenyl)]methanol A solution of 4-methylphenylmagnesiumbromide (1.0 M in THF, 3.3 mL, 3.3 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1509 g, 0.823 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.2291 g, 86.6%). EI-MS m/z 322(M+H+) Rt (1.57 min).

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The influence of catalyst in 22766-68-3 reaction

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place., 22766-68-3. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.22766-68-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 22766-68-3 as follows.

In a 500 mL three-necked flask, phenyllithium (160 mL, lM in THF) was treated with nitrogen Was slowly added dropwise to a solution of compound 1-4 (6.8 g, 0.04momicron1) in tetrahydrofuran (120 mL) Control the temperature at -50 C and stir at room temperature overnight. Water (200 mL) was added to quench the reaction, Extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL), the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 6.8 g of a brown viscous solid, Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 2 (200 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 h, filtered, The filter cake was washed with petroleum ether and dried to give a 5.1g lime light gray solid.

Reference£º
Patent; Yifang Bio-technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; Dai Xing; Jiang Yueheng; Wang Yaolin; (26 pag.)CN107200734; (2017); A;,
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia
Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The effect of 22766-68-3 reaction temperature change on equilibrium

22766-68-3, 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(di-2-naphthalenyl)methanol A solution of (2-naphthalenyl)magnesiumbromide (0.5 M in THF, 6.5 mL, 3.25 mmol) was chilled down to 0 C. under Ar. Ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (0.1597 g, 0.871 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 0 C. over 20 min. The reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and then heated at 60 C. for 16 h. The reaction was chilled in an ice bath, quenched with saturated NH4Cl, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was treated with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to yield the desired product (0.265 g, 77.3%). EI-MS m/z 394(M+H+) Rt (1.90 min).