Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, and are directly involved in the design, development, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. Like 645-49-8, Name is (Z)-1,2-Diphenylethene. In a document, author is NORDVALL, G, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: (Z)-1,2-Diphenylethene.

A method for the generation of 3-lithioquinuclidin-2-ene (3) as a nucleophilic intermediate for the synthesis of 3-substituted quinuclidin-2-enes is presented.

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Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates. Product Details of 142-45-0.

A series of novel functionalized mono-, bis-and tris-(S)-{[(2S,4R,8R)-8-ethyl-quinuclidin-2-yl](6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)}methanamines including ferrocene-containing derivatives was obtained by the reaction of the precursor amine with a variety of acylation agents. Their in vitro antitumor activity was investigated against human leukemia (HL-60), human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y), human hepatoma (HepG2) and human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT)-assay and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were determined. Our data indicate that the precursor amine has no antitumor activity in vitro, but the bis-methanamines with ureido-, thioureido and amide-type linkers display attractive in vitro cytotoxicity and cytostatic effects on HL-60, HepG2, MCF-7 and SH-SY5Y cells. Besides H-1- and C-13-NMR methods the structures of the new model compounds were also studied by DFT calculations.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.If you’re interested in learning more about 142-45-0. The above is the message from the blog manager. Product Details of 142-45-0.

Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials Like 99-67-2, Name is 2-Allylpent-4-enoic acid. In a document, author is NILSSON, BM, introducing its new discovery. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/99-67-2.html.

A number of 3-heteroaryl-substituted quinuclidin-3-ol and quinuclidin-2-ene derivatives have been prepared and evaluated for muscarinic and antimuscarinic properties. The affinities of the new compounds (13, 14, 16-32, and 36-52a,b) were tested in homogenates of cerebral cortex, heart, parotid gland, and urinary bladder from guinea pigs using (-)-[H-3]-3-quinuclidinyl benzilate [(-)-[H-3]QNB] as the radioligand and in a functional assay using isolated guinea pig urinary bladder. The present compounds behaved as competitive muscarinic antagonists in the urinary bladder. The highest receptor binding affinity, K-i (cortex) = 9.6 nM, was observed for 3-(2-benzofuranyl)quinuclidin-2-ene (31). The corresponding 3-benzofuranyl (36) and 3-benzothienyl (37) homologues had about 3.5-fold lower affinity for cortical muscarinic receptors. All quinuclidin-3-ol derivatives (14 and 16-25) had lower binding affinities for the different muscarinic receptor subtypes than the corresponding quinuclidin-2-ene analogues when examined in the various tissue homogenates. In general, the new compounds showed low subtype selectivity. The structure-affinity relationships are discussed in terms of differences in proton basicity of the azabicyclic nitrogen and differences in geometric, conformational, and/or electronic properties of the compounds. The cortical antimuscarinic potency is also related to the complementarity of the compounds to the putative binding site of the muscarinic mi receptor.

COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/99-67-2.html, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 99-67-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. Like 116-26-7, Name is 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienecarbaldehyde. In a document, author is Visser, TJ, introducing its new discovery. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/116-26-7.html.

Quantitation of muscarinic receptors in the lungs in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) is of clinical interest. For that purpose we decided to develop [C-11]-labeled ligands with a high affinity (K-D < 0.1 nM). Three quaternary muscarinic antagonists, racemic N-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-cyclohexy-2-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 1a (pK(B) = 10.39), its (R)-isomer 1b (pK(B) = 11.08), and (R,R)-quinuclidin-3-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 2 (pK(B) = 11.28), were labeled by reacting [C-11]CH3I With their tertiary amine precursors. The enantiomerically pure tertiary amine precursors were prepared by stereoselective synthesis starting from (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. In vitro binding assay of 1b and 2 demonstrated that both ligands bind with very high affinity to the muscarinic receptor subtypes M(1), M(2), and M(3). They are more potent than the muscarinic antagonist (R)-N-methylquinuclidinyl benzilate ((R)-MQNB). Distribution studies with la, 1b, and 2 in control and atropine-treated male Wistar rats demonstrated significant specific binding (90-99% of total issue uptake) in tissues containing cholinoceptors (heart, intestine, lung, pancreas, spleen, stomach, submandibular gland). Because the tissue/plasma concentration ratios of 1b are most favorable, this ligand was used for further evaluation. Analysis of plasma samples showed a very rapid clearance (t(1/2) = 0.3 min) of the radioligand 1b and a relatively slow appearance of a hydrophilic metabolite. At 15 min postinjection of 1b, analysis of heart, lungs, and liver showed that respectively 99%, 88%, and 8% of the tissue radioactivity corresponded with the parent compound. Ligand 1b appears to be an excellent candidate for PET studies of mAChR receptors in heart and lungs. Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.If you’re interested in learning more about 116-26-7. The above is the message from the blog manager. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/116-26-7.html.

Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Reference of 6153-56-6, As a society publisher, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. 6153-56-6, Name is Oxalic acid dihydrate, SMILES is O=C(O)C(O)=O.[H]O[H].[H]O[H], belongs to quinuclidine compound. In a article, author is Prishchenko, A. A., introduce new discover of the category.

Convenient methods of synthesis of functionalized phosphonic acids and their trimethylsilyl esters containing quinuclidine, adamantine, and bornane (camphane) moieties, involving reactions of tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite with quinuclidin-3-one and its carbocyclic analogs.

The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 6153-56-6 Reference of 6153-56-6.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. Quality Control of n-Octanol.

Squalene synthase (E.C. 2.5.1.21) is a microsomal enzyme which catalyzes the reductive dimerization of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate to form squalene, and is involved in the first committed step in cholesterol biosynthesis. It is an attractive target for hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic strategies. We synthesized a series of 3-ethylidenequinuclidine derivatives, and evaluated their ability to inhibit squalene synthase in vitro and to lower non-HDL cholesterol levels in hamsters. 3-Ethylidene-quinuclidine derivatives incorporating an unsubstituted 9H-carbazole moiety reduced plasma non-HDL cholesterol levels and did not affect plasma transaminase levels, indicating a lack of hepatotoxicity. Among the novel Compounds, (Z)-2-[2-(quinuclidin-3-ylidene)ethoxy]-9H-carbazole hydrochloride 8 (YM-53579) and (E)-2-[2-fluoro-2-(quinuclidin-3-ylidene)ethoxy]-9H-carbazole hydrochloride 28 (YM-53601) were potent inhibitors of squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells, with IC50 Values Of 160 and 79 nM. respectively. They also reduced plasma non-HDL cholesterol levels in hamsters by approximately 50 and 70%, respectively. at all oral dose of 50 mg/kg/day for 5 days. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 111-87-5 Quality Control of n-Octanol.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

You could be based in a university, combining chemical research with teaching; or in a public-sector research center, helping to ensure national healthcare provision keeps pace with new discoveries. Like 924-50-5, Name is Methyl-3,3-dimethylacrylate. In a document, author is Klimova, EI, introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of Methyl-3,3-dimethylacrylate.

The reactions of E- and Z-isomeric 2-(ferrocenylmethylidene)quinuclidin-3-one, 1-methyl-3-(ferrocenylmethylidene)piperidin-4-one, and 2-(ferrocenylmethylidene)tropinone with hydrazine proceed stereospecifically to form the same diastereomeric polycyclic ferrocenyldihydropyrazoles regardless of the geometrical configuration of the starting alpha,beta -unsaturated ketones. The structure of the trans-diastereomer of 4-acetyl-3-ferrocenyl-1,4,5-triazatricyclo[5.2.2.0(2,6)]undec-5-ene was established by X-ray diffraction analysis.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates.Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 924-50-5, Application In Synthesis of Methyl-3,3-dimethylacrylate.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. Like 765-70-8, Name is 3-Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione. In a document, author is Ugawa, T, introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of 3-Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione.

1 To better understand how it decreases plasma cholesterol and triglyceride, we evaluated the effect of YM-53601 ((E-2-[2-fluoro-2-(quinuclidin-3-ylidene) ethoxy]-9H-carbozole monohydrochloride) on the clearance rate of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) in hamsters. 2 Treatment with YM-53601 at 50 mg kg(-1) for 5 days in hamsters fed a normal diet enhanced the disappearance of 1,1′-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI)-VLDL and DiI-LDL. This effect on DiI-LDL was lost in the early phase after DiI-methyl(met)-LDL, chemically modified to block LDL receptor binding, was injected in hamsters, but was retained in the late phase. Pre-treatment with prolamine sulphate, which inhibits the activity of LPL, also failed to enhance DiI-VLDL clearance rate by YM-53601. 3 Even on single oral administration at 30 mg kg(-1), YM-53601 enhanced the disappearance of the high concentration of plasma triglyceride after injection of intrafat, an emulsion of fat. Plasma triglyceride was significantly decreased as soon as 1 h after single administration of YM-53601 in hamsters fed a normal diet. 4 These results indicate that the decrease in plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride after the treatment with YM-53601 is due to its enhancement of the clearance rate of LDL and VLDL, respectively. Moreover, YM-53601 may be effective in decreasing plasma triglyceride levels early in the course of treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia in humans.

Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 765-70-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Application In Synthesis of 3-Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

We’ll be discussing some of the latest developments in chemical about CAS: 1119-40-0. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/1119-40-0.html.

Cyclocondensation of 2-(2-cyano-1,2-diphenylethyl)quinuclidin-3-one 1 in the presence of sulfuric acid gave an intramolecular phenylation instead of lactam formation. The cyclic product was hydrogenated to give 6-carbamoyl-5-phenyl-2,3,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydro-1H-1,4-ethanobenzo- [f]quinoline. On treatment with LiAIH(4) the carbamoyl group was stereospecifically replaced by a hydroxy group. The alcohol was acetylated and the structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The hydroxylation reaction is believed to proceed via a carbonitrile intermediate. In the presence of air the nitrile can be converted to a ketone which is then reduced to the alcohol with an overall retention of configuration.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.If you’re interested in learning more about 1119-40-0. The above is the message from the blog manager. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/1119-40-0.html.

Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, and are directly involved in the design, development, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. Like 502-49-8, Name is Cyclooctanone. In a document, author is Lopez-Rodriguez, ML, introducing its new discovery. Safety of Cyclooctanone.

A new series of azabicyclic benzimidazole-4-carboxamides 2-21 and -carboxylates 22-30 were synthesized and evaluated for binding affinity at serotoninergic 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in the CNS. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited high or very high affinity for the 5-HT3 binding site and low to no significant affinity for the 5-HT4 receptor. SAR observations indicated that a halogen atom at the Ii-position and a nitro group at the 7-position of the benzimidazole ring is the best substitution pattern for 5-HT3 affinity and 5-HT3/5-HT4 selectivity, as well as no substitution in this ring. (S)-(-)-N-(Quinuclidin-3-yl)benzimidazo-4-carboxamides 2, 8, and 14 bound at central 5-HT3 sites with high affinity (K-i = 2.6, 0.13, and 1.7 nM, respectively) and excellent selectivity over serotonin 5-HT4 and 5-HT1A receptors (K-i > 1000-10000 dM). Furthermore, these new 5-HT3 receptor ligands were pharmacologically characterized as potent and selective 5-HT3 antagonists in the isolated guinea pig ileum (pA(2) = 9.6, 9.9, and 9.1, respectively).

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates.Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 502-49-8, Safety of Cyclooctanone.

Reference:
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
,Quinuclidine | C7H13N | ChemSpider